Two of the market's most popular income ETFs compared side-by-side. See which one fits your yield strategy.
What this means: Both QQQI and QYLD fall intoTier 4: Harvest. This suggests they share a similar risk profile and volatility expectation.
| Metric | QQQI | QYLD |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 18.71% | 11.78% |
| NAV Change (1Y) | 4.05% | -0.50% |
| Max Drawdown | -23.79% | -20.58% |
| Beta | - | 0.78 |
* Returns include dividend reinvestment. Drawdown calculates peak-to-trough decline over trailing 12 months.
The covered call ETF space has evolved dramatically since QYLD launched in 2013. QYLD pioneered the concept of selling monthly Nasdaq-100 calls to generate income — and it worked, delivering 12%+ yields for over a decade. But QQQI represents what happens when fund managers actually study the flaws of that original approach and engineer something better. The question isn't which fund yields more; it's which fund delivers better risk-adjusted after-tax income.
This is the single biggest differentiator. QYLD's distributions are classified as ordinary income or return of capital — meaning investors in the 24% bracket pay 24% on distributions. QQQI uses index options that fall under IRS Section 1256, which mandates 60/40 long-term/short-term treatment regardless of holding period. For a taxable account generating $10,000 in annual distributions, this difference can mean $500-$800 in additional after-tax income annually.
QYLD writes at-the-money calls every month, which means it captures zero upside when the Nasdaq-100 rallies. In the 2023 tech bull market, QQQ gained over 54% while QYLD's NAV barely moved. QQQI writes slightly out-of-the-money options, preserving partial upside participation. Over multi-year periods, this reduces NAV erosion — a critical factor for investors who intend to hold for income without watching principal shrink.
QYLD's decade-plus track record and multi-billion AUM give it a liquidity advantage — bid/ask spreads are extremely tight and large orders execute cleanly. QQQI is newer with lower AUM, though it's grown rapidly. For most retail investors, QQQI's liquidity is sufficient. Institutional investors or those executing large block trades may still prefer QYLD's depth.
Choose QQQI if:
Choose QYLD if:
Every investor has a unique risk profile. Use our Portfolio Intelligence tool to see the impact of adding these ETFs to your holdings.