A 60% yield sounds like 60% return. It isn't. When NAV erodes alongside distributions, the math looks very different from what the headline suggests. This guide explains what actually happens — with specific examples — before you invest.
Yield measures distributions as a percentage of price. If the price drops 40% while paying 60% in distributions, your total return is around 20%, not 60%.
The fund issuer shows the distribution yield prominently. The 12-month NAV chart is buried elsewhere. This guide puts both numbers in the same place.
Many beginners who discover YieldMax overallocate immediately. The position sizing chapter explains why 15-20% is the data-supported maximum.
Chapters marked Most Relevant are specifically applicable to your situation.
Why YieldMax, Defiance, and Roundhill exist and who they're built for.
The options mechanics: selling covered calls on single stocks to generate weekly/monthly income.
Why 40-60% yields mechanically require NAV erosion and what the math actually shows.
TSLY, NVDY, CONY, MSFO, AMZY, GOOGY — yield, NAV 12-month, total return.
QQQY, IWMY, SPYT — the competitors and how their mechanics differ.
Why Tier 5 should never exceed 15-20% of income portfolio; the math behind that limit.
How to rotate between single-stock synthetics based on NAV recovery signals.
How to use Tier 5 income to fund Tier 1-2 accumulation.
$10,600, not $16,000
The beginner's mistake: investing $10,000 in a 60% yield ETF that loses 40% NAV over 18 months results in $10,600 total value, not $16,000. Understanding the math prevents a common and expensive error.
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